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Ceph分布式存储系统搭建

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Ceph介绍

Ceph基础

Ceph是一个可靠地、自动重均衡、自动恢复的分布式存储系统，根据场景划分可以将Ceph分为三大块，分别是对象存储（rgw）、块设备存储（ rbd）和文件系统服务（cephfs）。Ceph相比其它存储的优势点在于它不单单是存储，同时还充分利用了存储节点上的计算能力，在存储每一个数据时，都会通过计算得出该数据存储的位置，尽量将数据分布均衡，同时由于Ceph的良好设计，采用了CRUSH算法、HASH环等方法，使得它不存在传统的单点故障的问题，且随着规模的扩大性能并不会受到影响。

Ceph核心组件

Ceph的核心组件包括Ceph OSD、Ceph Monitor和Ceph MDS。

Ceph OSD：OSD的英文全称是Object Storage Device，它的主要功能是存储数据、复制数据、平衡数据、恢复数据等，与其它OSD间进行心跳检查等，并将一些变化情况上报给Ceph Monitor。一般情况下一块硬盘对应一个OSD，由OSD来对硬盘存储进行管理，当然一个分区也可以成为一个OSD。

Ceph OSD的架构实现由物理磁盘驱动器、Linux文件系统和Ceph OSD服务组成，对于Ceph OSD Deamon而言，Linux文件系统显性的支持了其拓展性，一般Linux文件系统有好几种，比如有BTRFS、XFS、Ext4等，BTRFS虽然有很多优点特性，但现在还没达到生产环境所需的稳定性，一般比较推荐使用XFS。

伴随OSD的还有一个概念叫做Journal盘，一般写数据到Ceph集群时，都是先将数据写入到Journal盘中，然后每隔一段时间比如5秒再将Journal盘中的数据刷新到文件系统中。一般为了使读写时延更小，Journal盘都是采用SSD，一般分配10G以上，当然分配多点那是更好，Ceph中引入Journal盘的概念是因为Journal允许Ceph OSD功能很快做小的写操作；一个随机写入首先写入在上一个连续类型的journal，然后刷新到文件系统，这给了文件系统足够的时间来合并写入磁盘，一般情况下使用SSD作为OSD的journal可以有效缓冲突发负载。

Ceph Monitor：由该英文名字我们可以知道它是一个监视器，负责监视Ceph集群，维护Ceph集群的健康状态，同时维护着Ceph集群中的各种Map图，比如OSD Map、Monitor Map、PG Map和CRUSH Map，这些Map统称为Cluster Map，Cluster Map是RADOS的关键数据结构，管理集群中的所有成员、关系、属性等信息以及数据的分发，比如当用户需要存储数据到Ceph集群时，OSD需要先通过Monitor获取最新的Map图，然后根据Map图和object id等计算出数据最终存储的位置。

Ceph MDS：全称是Ceph MetaData Server，主要保存的文件系统服务的元数据，但对象存储和块存储设备是不需要使用该服务的。

查看各种Map的信息可以通过如下命令：ceph osd(mon、pg) dump

规划

主机名IP地址角色配置
ceph_node1192.168.111.11/24控制节点、mon，mgr，osd3块10GB硬盘
ceph_node2192.168.111.12/24mon, mgr, osd3块10GB硬盘
ceph_node3192.168.111.13/24mon, mgr, osd3块10GB硬盘

系统初始化

关闭防火墙

systemctl stop firewalld && systemctl disable firewalld

关闭SELinux

在三台主机上分别执行以下命令，管理SELinux

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sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config
grep SELINUX=disabled /etc/selinux/config
setenforce 0
getenforce

配置网络

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#ceph_node1 
nmcli connection delete ens33
nmcli connection add con-name ens33 ifname ens33 autoconnect yes type ethernet ip4 192.168.111.11/24 gw4 192.168.111.254 ipv4.dns 223.5.5.5
nmcli conn up ens33

#ceph_node2
nmcli connection delete ens33
nmcli connection add con-name ens33 ifname ens33 autoconnect yes type ethernet ip4 192.168.111.12/24 gw4 192.168.111.254 ipv4.dns 223.5.5.5
nmcli conn up ens33

#ceph_node3
nmcli connection delete ens33
nmcli connection add con-name ens33 ifname ens33 autoconnect yes type ethernet ip4 192.168.111.13/24 gw4 192.168.111.254 ipv4.dns 223.5.5.5
nmcli conn up ens33

配置主机名

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#ceph_node1 
hostnamectl set-hostname ceph_node1

#ceph_node2
hostnamectl set-hostname ceph_node2

#ceph_node3
hostnamectl set-hostname ceph_node3

配置hosts

配置hosts，并复制到其他两台主机

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#ceph_node1

vi /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.111.11 ceph_node1
192.168.111.12 ceph_node2
192.168.111.13 ceph_node3

scp /etc/hosts ceph_node2:/etc/

scp /etc/hosts ceph_node3:/etc/

配置互信

在ceph_node1上生成秘钥，不设置密码

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[root@localhost ~]# ssh-keygen 
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa): 
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): 
Enter same passphrase again: 
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:pU9BBVdNpHdTAXToafsymcxRpbLdCTpX/ivZZ5U18lQ root@ceph_node1
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 2048]----+
|          oo+++*=|
|         . . ...E|
|          o . oo=|
|         o ..*.*+|
|        S . o+X.=|
|         o o.+.=o|
|          . = B o|
|             X o+|
|              +oo|
+----[SHA256]-----+

将秘钥分别复制到ceph_node1, ceph_node2, ceph_node3上

ssh-copy-id -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub ceph_node1
ssh-copy-id -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub ceph_node2
ssh-copy-id -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub ceph_node3

验证一下免密效果

ssh ceph_node1

ssh ceph_node2

ssh ceph_node3

配置时间服务器

在ceph_node1上配置时间服务器

安装chrony时间服务器软件

yum -y install chrony

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vi /etc/chrony.conf

server ntp1.aliyun.com iburst
server ntp2.aliyun.com iburst
server ntp3.aliyun.com iburst

allow 192.168.111.0/24
local stratum 10

systemctl start chronyd && systemctl enable chronyd

在ceph_node2 & ceph_node3上配置

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vi /etc/chrony.conf

server ceph_node1 iburst

查看时间同步源

chronyc sources -v

手动同步系统时钟

chronyc -a makestep

配置yum源

cd /etc/yum.repos.d/

mkdir bak

mv *.repo bak

基础yum源

curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo

epel源

curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo

ceph源

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cat << EOF |tee /etc/yum.repos.d/ceph.repo

[Ceph]
name=Ceph packages for $basearch
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ceph/rpm-nautilus/el7/\$basearch
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
type=rpm-md
gpgkey=https://download.ceph.com/keys/release.asc
priority=1

[Ceph-noarch]
name=Ceph noarch packages 
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ceph/rpm-nautilus/el7/noarch
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
type=rpm-md
gpgkey=https://download.ceph.com/keys/release.asc
priority=1

[Ceph-source]
name=Ceph source packages 
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ceph/rpm-nautilus/el7/SRPMS
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
type=rpm-md
gpgkey=https://download.ceph.com/keys/release.asc

EOF

生成yum源缓存

yum clean all

yum makecache fast

yum list |grep ceph

部署Ceph

部署控制节点

在ceph_node1节点上安装ceph-deploy

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yum -y install ceph-deploy ceph

在ceph_node1上创建一个cluster目录，所有命令再此目录下进行操作

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[root@ceph_node1 ~]# mkdir /cluster
[root@ceph_node1 ~]# cd /cluster

将ceph_node1,ceph_node2,ceph_node3加入集群

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[root@ceph_node1 cluster]# ceph-deploy new ceph_node1 ceph_node2 ceph_node3

[ceph_deploy.conf][DEBUG ] found configuration file at: /root/.cephdeploy.conf
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ] Invoked (2.0.1): /usr/bin/ceph-deploy new ceph_node1 ceph_node2 ceph_node3
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ] ceph-deploy options:
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ]  username                      : None
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ]  func                          : <function new at 0x7ffbbbc21de8>
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ]  verbose                       : False
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ]  overwrite_conf                : False
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ]  quiet                         : False
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ]  cd_conf                       : <ceph_deploy.conf.cephdeploy.Conf instance at 0x7ffbbb39c4d0>
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ]  cluster                       : ceph
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ]  ssh_copykey                   : True
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ]  mon                           : ['ceph_node1', 'ceph_node2', 'ceph_node3']
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ]  public_network                : None
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ]  ceph_conf                     : None
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ]  cluster_network               : None
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ]  default_release               : False
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ]  fsid                          : None
[ceph_deploy.new][DEBUG ] Creating new cluster named ceph
[ceph_deploy.new][INFO  ] making sure passwordless SSH succeeds
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ] connected to host: ceph_node1 
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ] detect platform information from remote host
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ] detect machine type
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ] find the location of an executable
[ceph_node1][INFO  ] Running command: /usr/sbin/ip link show
[ceph_node1][INFO  ] Running command: /usr/sbin/ip addr show
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ] IP addresses found: [u'192.168.111.11']
[ceph_deploy.new][DEBUG ] Resolving host ceph_node1
[ceph_deploy.new][DEBUG ] Monitor ceph_node1 at 192.168.111.11
[ceph_deploy.new][INFO  ] making sure passwordless SSH succeeds
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ] connected to host: ceph_node1 
[ceph_node2][INFO  ] Running command: ssh -CT -o BatchMode=yes ceph_node2
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ] connected to host: ceph_node2 
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ] detect platform information from remote host
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ] detect machine type
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ] find the location of an executable
[ceph_node2][INFO  ] Running command: /usr/sbin/ip link show
[ceph_node2][INFO  ] Running command: /usr/sbin/ip addr show
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ] IP addresses found: [u'192.168.111.12']
[ceph_deploy.new][DEBUG ] Resolving host ceph_node2
[ceph_deploy.new][DEBUG ] Monitor ceph_node2 at 192.168.111.12
[ceph_deploy.new][INFO  ] making sure passwordless SSH succeeds
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ] connected to host: ceph_node1 
[ceph_node3][INFO  ] Running command: ssh -CT -o BatchMode=yes ceph_node3
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ] connected to host: ceph_node3 
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ] detect platform information from remote host
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ] detect machine type
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ] find the location of an executable
[ceph_node3][INFO  ] Running command: /usr/sbin/ip link show
[ceph_node3][INFO  ] Running command: /usr/sbin/ip addr show
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ] IP addresses found: [u'192.168.111.13']
[ceph_deploy.new][DEBUG ] Resolving host ceph_node3
[ceph_deploy.new][DEBUG ] Monitor ceph_node3 at 192.168.111.13
[ceph_deploy.new][DEBUG ] Monitor initial members are ['ceph_node1', 'ceph_node2', 'ceph_node3']
[ceph_deploy.new][DEBUG ] Monitor addrs are ['192.168.111.11', '192.168.111.12', '192.168.111.13']
[ceph_deploy.new][DEBUG ] Creating a random mon key...
[ceph_deploy.new][DEBUG ] Writing monitor keyring to ceph.mon.keyring...
[ceph_deploy.new][DEBUG ] Writing initial config to ceph.conf...

输出没有报错，表示部署成功。

查看ceph版本

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[root@ceph_node1 cluster]# ceph -v
ceph version 14.2.22 (ca74598065096e6fcbd8433c8779a2be0c889351) nautilus (stable)

生成mon角色

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[root@ceph_node1 cluster]# ceph-deploy mon create-initial

[ceph_deploy.conf][DEBUG ] found configuration file at: /root/.cephdeploy.conf
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ] Invoked (2.0.1): /usr/bin/ceph-deploy mon create-initial
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ] ceph-deploy options:
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ]  username                      : None
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ]  verbose                       : False
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ]  overwrite_conf                : False
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ]  subcommand                    : create-initial
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ]  quiet                         : False
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ]  cd_conf                       : <ceph_deploy.conf.cephdeploy.Conf instance at 0x7f8c09aa2e60>
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ]  cluster                       : ceph
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ]  func                          : <function mon at 0x7f8c09af7410>
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ]  ceph_conf                     : None
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ]  default_release               : False
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ]  keyrings                      : None
[ceph_deploy.mon][DEBUG ] Deploying mon, cluster ceph hosts ceph_node1 ceph_node2 ceph_node3
[ceph_deploy.mon][DEBUG ] detecting platform for host ceph_node1 ...
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ] connected to host: ceph_node1 
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ] detect platform information from remote host
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ] detect machine type
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ] find the location of an executable
[ceph_deploy.mon][INFO  ] distro info: CentOS Linux 7.9.2009 Core
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ] determining if provided host has same hostname in remote
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ] get remote short hostname
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ] deploying mon to ceph_node1
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ] get remote short hostname
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ] remote hostname: ceph_node1
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ] write cluster configuration to /etc/ceph/{cluster}.conf
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ] create the mon path if it does not exist
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ] checking for done path: /var/lib/ceph/mon/ceph-ceph_node1/done
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ] create a done file to avoid re-doing the mon deployment
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ] create the init path if it does not exist
[ceph_node1][INFO  ] Running command: systemctl enable ceph.target
[ceph_node1][INFO  ] Running command: systemctl enable ceph-mon@ceph_node1
[ceph_node1][INFO  ] Running command: systemctl start ceph-mon@ceph_node1
[ceph_node1][INFO  ] Running command: ceph --cluster=ceph --admin-daemon /var/run/ceph/ceph-mon.ceph_node1.asok mon_status
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ] ********************************************************************************
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ] status for monitor: mon.ceph_node1
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ] {
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]   "election_epoch": 6, 
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]   "extra_probe_peers": [
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]     {
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]       "addrvec": [
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]         {
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]           "addr": "192.168.111.12:3300", 
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]           "nonce": 0, 
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]           "type": "v2"
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]         }, 
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]         {
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]           "addr": "192.168.111.12:6789", 
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]           "nonce": 0, 
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]           "type": "v1"
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]         }
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]       ]
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]     }, 
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]     {
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]       "addrvec": [
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]         {
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]           "addr": "192.168.111.13:3300", 
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]           "nonce": 0, 
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]           "type": "v2"
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]         }, 
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]         {
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]           "addr": "192.168.111.13:6789", 
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]           "nonce": 0, 
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]           "type": "v1"
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]         }
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]       ]
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]     }
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]   ], 
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]   "feature_map": {
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]     "mon": [
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]       {
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]         "features": "0x3ffddff8ffecffff", 
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]         "num": 1, 
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]         "release": "luminous"
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]       }
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]     ]
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]   }, 
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]   "features": {
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]     "quorum_con": "4611087854035861503", 
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]     "quorum_mon": [
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]       "kraken", 
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]       "luminous", 
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]       "mimic", 
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]       "osdmap-prune", 
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]       "nautilus"
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]     ], 
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]     "required_con": "2449958747315912708", 
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]     "required_mon": [
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]       "kraken", 
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]       "luminous", 
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]       "mimic", 
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]       "osdmap-prune", 
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]       "nautilus"
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]     ]
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]   }, 
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]   "monmap": {
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]     "created": "2022-02-18 13:54:10.100119", 
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]     "epoch": 1, 
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]     "features": {
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]       "optional": [], 
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]       "persistent": [
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]         "kraken", 
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]         "luminous", 
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]         "mimic", 
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]         "osdmap-prune", 
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]         "nautilus"
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]       ]
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]     }, 
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]     "fsid": "f7be9981-1e57-4165-989e-3c7206331a20", 
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]     "min_mon_release": 14, 
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]     "min_mon_release_name": "nautilus", 
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]     "modified": "2022-02-18 13:54:10.100119", 
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]     "mons": [
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]       {
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]         "addr": "192.168.111.11:6789/0", 
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]         "name": "ceph_node1", 
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]         "public_addr": "192.168.111.11:6789/0", 
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]         "public_addrs": {
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]           "addrvec": [
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]             {
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]               "addr": "192.168.111.11:3300", 
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]               "nonce": 0, 
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]               "type": "v2"
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]             }, 
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]             {
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]               "addr": "192.168.111.11:6789", 
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]               "nonce": 0, 
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]               "type": "v1"
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]             }
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]           ]
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]         }, 
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]         "rank": 0
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]       }, 
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]       {
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]         "addr": "192.168.111.12:6789/0", 
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]         "name": "ceph_node2", 
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]         "public_addr": "192.168.111.12:6789/0", 
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]         "public_addrs": {
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]           "addrvec": [
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]             {
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]               "addr": "192.168.111.12:3300", 
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]               "nonce": 0, 
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]               "type": "v2"
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]             }, 
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]             {
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]               "addr": "192.168.111.12:6789", 
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]               "nonce": 0, 
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]               "type": "v1"
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]             }
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]           ]
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]         }, 
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]         "rank": 1
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]       }, 
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]       {
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]         "addr": "192.168.111.13:6789/0", 
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]         "name": "ceph_node3", 
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]         "public_addr": "192.168.111.13:6789/0", 
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]         "public_addrs": {
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]           "addrvec": [
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]             {
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]               "addr": "192.168.111.13:3300", 
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]               "nonce": 0, 
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]               "type": "v2"
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]             }, 
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]             {
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]               "addr": "192.168.111.13:6789", 
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]               "nonce": 0, 
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]               "type": "v1"
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]             }
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]           ]
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]         }, 
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]         "rank": 2
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]       }
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]     ]
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]   }, 
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]   "name": "ceph_node1", 
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]   "outside_quorum": [], 
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]   "quorum": [
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]     0, 
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]     1, 
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]     2
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]   ], 
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]   "quorum_age": 34, 
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]   "rank": 0, 
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]   "state": "leader", 
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ]   "sync_provider": []
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ] }
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ] ********************************************************************************
[ceph_node1][INFO  ] monitor: mon.ceph_node1 is running
[ceph_node1][INFO  ] Running command: ceph --cluster=ceph --admin-daemon /var/run/ceph/ceph-mon.ceph_node1.asok mon_status
[ceph_deploy.mon][DEBUG ] detecting platform for host ceph_node2 ...
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ] connected to host: ceph_node2 
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ] detect platform information from remote host
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ] detect machine type
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ] find the location of an executable
[ceph_deploy.mon][INFO  ] distro info: CentOS Linux 7.9.2009 Core
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ] determining if provided host has same hostname in remote
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ] get remote short hostname
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ] deploying mon to ceph_node2
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ] get remote short hostname
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ] remote hostname: ceph_node2
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ] write cluster configuration to /etc/ceph/{cluster}.conf
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ] create the mon path if it does not exist
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ] checking for done path: /var/lib/ceph/mon/ceph-ceph_node2/done
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ] create a done file to avoid re-doing the mon deployment
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ] create the init path if it does not exist
[ceph_node2][INFO  ] Running command: systemctl enable ceph.target
[ceph_node2][INFO  ] Running command: systemctl enable ceph-mon@ceph_node2
[ceph_node2][INFO  ] Running command: systemctl start ceph-mon@ceph_node2
[ceph_node2][INFO  ] Running command: ceph --cluster=ceph --admin-daemon /var/run/ceph/ceph-mon.ceph_node2.asok mon_status
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ] ********************************************************************************
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ] status for monitor: mon.ceph_node2
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ] {
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]   "election_epoch": 6, 
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]   "extra_probe_peers": [
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]     {
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]       "addrvec": [
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]         {
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]           "addr": "192.168.111.11:3300", 
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]           "nonce": 0, 
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]           "type": "v2"
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]         }, 
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]         {
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]           "addr": "192.168.111.11:6789", 
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]           "nonce": 0, 
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]           "type": "v1"
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]         }
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]       ]
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]     }, 
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]     {
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]       "addrvec": [
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]         {
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]           "addr": "192.168.111.13:3300", 
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]           "nonce": 0, 
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]           "type": "v2"
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]         }, 
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]         {
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]           "addr": "192.168.111.13:6789", 
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]           "nonce": 0, 
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]           "type": "v1"
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]         }
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]       ]
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]     }
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]   ], 
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]   "feature_map": {
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]     "mon": [
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]       {
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]         "features": "0x3ffddff8ffecffff", 
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]         "num": 1, 
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]         "release": "luminous"
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]       }
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]     ]
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]   }, 
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]   "features": {
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]     "quorum_con": "4611087854035861503", 
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]     "quorum_mon": [
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]       "kraken", 
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]       "luminous", 
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]       "mimic", 
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]       "osdmap-prune", 
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]       "nautilus"
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]     ], 
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]     "required_con": "2449958747315912708", 
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]     "required_mon": [
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]       "kraken", 
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]       "luminous", 
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]       "mimic", 
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]       "osdmap-prune", 
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]       "nautilus"
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]     ]
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]   }, 
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]   "monmap": {
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]     "created": "2022-02-18 13:54:10.100119", 
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]     "epoch": 1, 
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]     "features": {
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]       "optional": [], 
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]       "persistent": [
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]         "kraken", 
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]         "luminous", 
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]         "mimic", 
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]         "osdmap-prune", 
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]         "nautilus"
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]       ]
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]     }, 
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]     "fsid": "f7be9981-1e57-4165-989e-3c7206331a20", 
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]     "min_mon_release": 14, 
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]     "min_mon_release_name": "nautilus", 
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]     "modified": "2022-02-18 13:54:10.100119", 
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]     "mons": [
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]       {
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]         "addr": "192.168.111.11:6789/0", 
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]         "name": "ceph_node1", 
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]         "public_addr": "192.168.111.11:6789/0", 
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]         "public_addrs": {
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]           "addrvec": [
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]             {
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]               "addr": "192.168.111.11:3300", 
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]               "nonce": 0, 
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]               "type": "v2"
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]             }, 
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]             {
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]               "addr": "192.168.111.11:6789", 
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]               "nonce": 0, 
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]               "type": "v1"
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]             }
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]           ]
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]         }, 
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]         "rank": 0
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]       }, 
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]       {
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]         "addr": "192.168.111.12:6789/0", 
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]         "name": "ceph_node2", 
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]         "public_addr": "192.168.111.12:6789/0", 
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]         "public_addrs": {
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]           "addrvec": [
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]             {
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]               "addr": "192.168.111.12:3300", 
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]               "nonce": 0, 
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]               "type": "v2"
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]             }, 
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]             {
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]               "addr": "192.168.111.12:6789", 
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]               "nonce": 0, 
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]               "type": "v1"
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]             }
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]           ]
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]         }, 
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]         "rank": 1
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]       }, 
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]       {
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]         "addr": "192.168.111.13:6789/0", 
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]         "name": "ceph_node3", 
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]         "public_addr": "192.168.111.13:6789/0", 
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]         "public_addrs": {
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]           "addrvec": [
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]             {
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]               "addr": "192.168.111.13:3300", 
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]               "nonce": 0, 
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]               "type": "v2"
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]             }, 
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]             {
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]               "addr": "192.168.111.13:6789", 
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]               "nonce": 0, 
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]               "type": "v1"
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]             }
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]           ]
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]         }, 
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]         "rank": 2
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]       }
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]     ]
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]   }, 
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]   "name": "ceph_node2", 
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]   "outside_quorum": [], 
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]   "quorum": [
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]     0, 
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]     1, 
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]     2
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]   ], 
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]   "quorum_age": 37, 
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]   "rank": 1, 
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]   "state": "peon", 
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ]   "sync_provider": []
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ] }
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ] ********************************************************************************
[ceph_node2][INFO  ] monitor: mon.ceph_node2 is running
[ceph_node2][INFO  ] Running command: ceph --cluster=ceph --admin-daemon /var/run/ceph/ceph-mon.ceph_node2.asok mon_status
[ceph_deploy.mon][DEBUG ] detecting platform for host ceph_node3 ...
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ] connected to host: ceph_node3 
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ] detect platform information from remote host
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ] detect machine type
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ] find the location of an executable
[ceph_deploy.mon][INFO  ] distro info: CentOS Linux 7.9.2009 Core
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ] determining if provided host has same hostname in remote
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ] get remote short hostname
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ] deploying mon to ceph_node3
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ] get remote short hostname
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ] remote hostname: ceph_node3
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ] write cluster configuration to /etc/ceph/{cluster}.conf
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ] create the mon path if it does not exist
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ] checking for done path: /var/lib/ceph/mon/ceph-ceph_node3/done
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ] create a done file to avoid re-doing the mon deployment
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ] create the init path if it does not exist
[ceph_node3][INFO  ] Running command: systemctl enable ceph.target
[ceph_node3][INFO  ] Running command: systemctl enable ceph-mon@ceph_node3
[ceph_node3][INFO  ] Running command: systemctl start ceph-mon@ceph_node3
[ceph_node3][INFO  ] Running command: ceph --cluster=ceph --admin-daemon /var/run/ceph/ceph-mon.ceph_node3.asok mon_status
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ] ********************************************************************************
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ] status for monitor: mon.ceph_node3
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ] {
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]   "election_epoch": 6, 
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]   "extra_probe_peers": [
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]     {
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]       "addrvec": [
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]         {
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]           "addr": "192.168.111.11:3300", 
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]           "nonce": 0, 
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]           "type": "v2"
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]         }, 
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]         {
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]           "addr": "192.168.111.11:6789", 
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]           "nonce": 0, 
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]           "type": "v1"
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]         }
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]       ]
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]     }, 
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]     {
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]       "addrvec": [
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]         {
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]           "addr": "192.168.111.12:3300", 
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]           "nonce": 0, 
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]           "type": "v2"
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]         }, 
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]         {
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]           "addr": "192.168.111.12:6789", 
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]           "nonce": 0, 
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]           "type": "v1"
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]         }
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]       ]
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]     }
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]   ], 
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]   "feature_map": {
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]     "mon": [
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]       {
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]         "features": "0x3ffddff8ffecffff", 
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]         "num": 1, 
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]         "release": "luminous"
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]       }
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]     ]
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]   }, 
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]   "features": {
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]     "quorum_con": "4611087854035861503", 
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]     "quorum_mon": [
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]       "kraken", 
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]       "luminous", 
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]       "mimic", 
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]       "osdmap-prune", 
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]       "nautilus"
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]     ], 
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]     "required_con": "2449958747315912708", 
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]     "required_mon": [
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]       "kraken", 
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]       "luminous", 
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]       "mimic", 
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]       "osdmap-prune", 
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]       "nautilus"
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]     ]
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]   }, 
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]   "monmap": {
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]     "created": "2022-02-18 13:54:10.100119", 
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]     "epoch": 1, 
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]     "features": {
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]       "optional": [], 
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]       "persistent": [
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]         "kraken", 
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]         "luminous", 
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]         "mimic", 
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]         "osdmap-prune", 
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]         "nautilus"
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]       ]
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]     }, 
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]     "fsid": "f7be9981-1e57-4165-989e-3c7206331a20", 
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]     "min_mon_release": 14, 
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]     "min_mon_release_name": "nautilus", 
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]     "modified": "2022-02-18 13:54:10.100119", 
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]     "mons": [
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]       {
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]         "addr": "192.168.111.11:6789/0", 
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]         "name": "ceph_node1", 
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]         "public_addr": "192.168.111.11:6789/0", 
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]         "public_addrs": {
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]           "addrvec": [
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]             {
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]               "addr": "192.168.111.11:3300", 
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]               "nonce": 0, 
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]               "type": "v2"
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]             }, 
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]             {
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]               "addr": "192.168.111.11:6789", 
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]               "nonce": 0, 
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]               "type": "v1"
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]             }
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]           ]
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]         }, 
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]         "rank": 0
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]       }, 
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]       {
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]         "addr": "192.168.111.12:6789/0", 
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]         "name": "ceph_node2", 
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]         "public_addr": "192.168.111.12:6789/0", 
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]         "public_addrs": {
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]           "addrvec": [
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]             {
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]               "addr": "192.168.111.12:3300", 
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]               "nonce": 0, 
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]               "type": "v2"
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]             }, 
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]             {
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]               "addr": "192.168.111.12:6789", 
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]               "nonce": 0, 
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]               "type": "v1"
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]             }
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]           ]
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]         }, 
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]         "rank": 1
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]       }, 
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]       {
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]         "addr": "192.168.111.13:6789/0", 
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]         "name": "ceph_node3", 
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]         "public_addr": "192.168.111.13:6789/0", 
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]         "public_addrs": {
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]           "addrvec": [
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]             {
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]               "addr": "192.168.111.13:3300", 
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]               "nonce": 0, 
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]               "type": "v2"
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]             }, 
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]             {
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]               "addr": "192.168.111.13:6789", 
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]               "nonce": 0, 
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]               "type": "v1"
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]             }
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]           ]
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]         }, 
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]         "rank": 2
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]       }
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]     ]
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]   }, 
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]   "name": "ceph_node3", 
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]   "outside_quorum": [], 
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]   "quorum": [
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]     0, 
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]     1, 
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]     2
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]   ], 
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]   "quorum_age": 41, 
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]   "rank": 2, 
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]   "state": "peon", 
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ]   "sync_provider": []
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ] }
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ] ********************************************************************************
[ceph_node3][INFO  ] monitor: mon.ceph_node3 is running
[ceph_node3][INFO  ] Running command: ceph --cluster=ceph --admin-daemon /var/run/ceph/ceph-mon.ceph_node3.asok mon_status
[ceph_deploy.mon][INFO  ] processing monitor mon.ceph_node1
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ] connected to host: ceph_node1 
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ] detect platform information from remote host
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ] detect machine type
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ] find the location of an executable
[ceph_node1][INFO  ] Running command: ceph --cluster=ceph --admin-daemon /var/run/ceph/ceph-mon.ceph_node1.asok mon_status
[ceph_deploy.mon][INFO  ] mon.ceph_node1 monitor has reached quorum!
[ceph_deploy.mon][INFO  ] processing monitor mon.ceph_node2
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ] connected to host: ceph_node2 
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ] detect platform information from remote host
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ] detect machine type
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ] find the location of an executable
[ceph_node2][INFO  ] Running command: ceph --cluster=ceph --admin-daemon /var/run/ceph/ceph-mon.ceph_node2.asok mon_status
[ceph_deploy.mon][INFO  ] mon.ceph_node2 monitor has reached quorum!
[ceph_deploy.mon][INFO  ] processing monitor mon.ceph_node3
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ] connected to host: ceph_node3 
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ] detect platform information from remote host
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ] detect machine type
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ] find the location of an executable
[ceph_node3][INFO  ] Running command: ceph --cluster=ceph --admin-daemon /var/run/ceph/ceph-mon.ceph_node3.asok mon_status
[ceph_deploy.mon][INFO  ] mon.ceph_node3 monitor has reached quorum!
[ceph_deploy.mon][INFO  ] all initial monitors are running and have formed quorum
[ceph_deploy.mon][INFO  ] Running gatherkeys...
[ceph_deploy.gatherkeys][INFO  ] Storing keys in temp directory /tmp/tmpRev3cc
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ] connected to host: ceph_node1 
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ] detect platform information from remote host
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ] detect machine type
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ] get remote short hostname
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ] fetch remote file
[ceph_node1][INFO  ] Running command: /usr/bin/ceph --connect-timeout=25 --cluster=ceph --admin-daemon=/var/run/ceph/ceph-mon.ceph_node1.asok mon_status
[ceph_node1][INFO  ] Running command: /usr/bin/ceph --connect-timeout=25 --cluster=ceph --name mon. --keyring=/var/lib/ceph/mon/ceph-ceph_node1/keyring auth get client.admin
[ceph_node1][INFO  ] Running command: /usr/bin/ceph --connect-timeout=25 --cluster=ceph --name mon. --keyring=/var/lib/ceph/mon/ceph-ceph_node1/keyring auth get client.bootstrap-mds
[ceph_node1][INFO  ] Running command: /usr/bin/ceph --connect-timeout=25 --cluster=ceph --name mon. --keyring=/var/lib/ceph/mon/ceph-ceph_node1/keyring auth get client.bootstrap-mgr
[ceph_node1][INFO  ] Running command: /usr/bin/ceph --connect-timeout=25 --cluster=ceph --name mon. --keyring=/var/lib/ceph/mon/ceph-ceph_node1/keyring auth get client.bootstrap-osd
[ceph_node1][INFO  ] Running command: /usr/bin/ceph --connect-timeout=25 --cluster=ceph --name mon. --keyring=/var/lib/ceph/mon/ceph-ceph_node1/keyring auth get client.bootstrap-rgw
[ceph_deploy.gatherkeys][INFO  ] Storing ceph.client.admin.keyring
[ceph_deploy.gatherkeys][INFO  ] Storing ceph.bootstrap-mds.keyring
[ceph_deploy.gatherkeys][INFO  ] Storing ceph.bootstrap-mgr.keyring
[ceph_deploy.gatherkeys][INFO  ] keyring 'ceph.mon.keyring' already exists
[ceph_deploy.gatherkeys][INFO  ] Storing ceph.bootstrap-osd.keyring
[ceph_deploy.gatherkeys][INFO  ] Storing ceph.bootstrap-rgw.keyring
[ceph_deploy.gatherkeys][INFO  ] Destroy temp directory /tmp/tmpRev3cc

生成ceph admin秘钥

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[root@ceph_node1 cluster]# ceph-deploy admin ceph_node1 ceph_node2 ceph_node3 

[ceph_deploy.conf][DEBUG ] found configuration file at: /root/.cephdeploy.conf
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ] Invoked (2.0.1): /usr/bin/ceph-deploy admin ceph_node1 ceph_node2 ceph_node3
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ] ceph-deploy options:
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ]  username                      : None
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ]  verbose                       : False
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ]  overwrite_conf                : False
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ]  quiet                         : False
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ]  cd_conf                       : <ceph_deploy.conf.cephdeploy.Conf instance at 0x7f8101aeb368>
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ]  cluster                       : ceph
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ]  client                        : ['ceph_node1', 'ceph_node2', 'ceph_node3']
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ]  func                          : <function admin at 0x7f81025fc230>
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ]  ceph_conf                     : None
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ]  default_release               : False
[ceph_deploy.admin][DEBUG ] Pushing admin keys and conf to ceph_node1
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ] connected to host: ceph_node1 
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ] detect platform information from remote host
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ] detect machine type
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ] write cluster configuration to /etc/ceph/{cluster}.conf
[ceph_deploy.admin][DEBUG ] Pushing admin keys and conf to ceph_node2
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ] connected to host: ceph_node2 
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ] detect platform information from remote host
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ] detect machine type
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ] write cluster configuration to /etc/ceph/{cluster}.conf
[ceph_deploy.admin][DEBUG ] Pushing admin keys and conf to ceph_node3
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ] connected to host: ceph_node3 
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ] detect platform information from remote host
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ] detect machine type
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ] write cluster configuration to /etc/ceph/{cluster}.conf

部署MGR，提供web界面管理ceph（可选安装）

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[root@ceph_node1 cluster]# ceph-deploy mgr create ceph_node1 ceph_node2 ceph_node3 

[ceph_deploy.conf][DEBUG ] found configuration file at: /root/.cephdeploy.conf
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ] Invoked (2.0.1): /usr/bin/ceph-deploy mgr create ceph_node1 ceph_node2 ceph_node3
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ] ceph-deploy options:
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ]  username                      : None
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ]  verbose                       : False
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ]  mgr                           : [('ceph_node1', 'ceph_node1'), ('ceph_node2', 'ceph_node2'), ('ceph_node3', 'ceph_node3')]
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ]  overwrite_conf                : False
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ]  subcommand                    : create
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ]  quiet                         : False
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ]  cd_conf                       : <ceph_deploy.conf.cephdeploy.Conf instance at 0x7fb3ff746710>
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ]  cluster                       : ceph
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ]  func                          : <function mgr at 0x7fb3fffac140>
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ]  ceph_conf                     : None
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ]  default_release               : False
[ceph_deploy.mgr][DEBUG ] Deploying mgr, cluster ceph hosts ceph_node1:ceph_node1 ceph_node2:ceph_node2 ceph_node3:ceph_node3
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ] connected to host: ceph_node1 
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ] detect platform information from remote host
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ] detect machine type
[ceph_deploy.mgr][INFO  ] Distro info: CentOS Linux 7.9.2009 Core
[ceph_deploy.mgr][DEBUG ] remote host will use systemd
[ceph_deploy.mgr][DEBUG ] deploying mgr bootstrap to ceph_node1
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ] write cluster configuration to /etc/ceph/{cluster}.conf
[ceph_node1][WARNIN] mgr keyring does not exist yet, creating one
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ] create a keyring file
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ] create path recursively if it doesn't exist
[ceph_node1][INFO  ] Running command: ceph --cluster ceph --name client.bootstrap-mgr --keyring /var/lib/ceph/bootstrap-mgr/ceph.keyring auth get-or-create mgr.ceph_node1 mon allow profile mgr osd allow * mds allow * -o /var/lib/ceph/mgr/ceph-ceph_node1/keyring
[ceph_node1][INFO  ] Running command: systemctl enable ceph-mgr@ceph_node1
[ceph_node1][WARNIN] Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/ceph-mgr.target.wants/ceph-mgr@ceph_node1.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/ceph-mgr@.service.
[ceph_node1][INFO  ] Running command: systemctl start ceph-mgr@ceph_node1
[ceph_node1][INFO  ] Running command: systemctl enable ceph.target
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ] connected to host: ceph_node2 
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ] detect platform information from remote host
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ] detect machine type
[ceph_deploy.mgr][INFO  ] Distro info: CentOS Linux 7.9.2009 Core
[ceph_deploy.mgr][DEBUG ] remote host will use systemd
[ceph_deploy.mgr][DEBUG ] deploying mgr bootstrap to ceph_node2
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ] write cluster configuration to /etc/ceph/{cluster}.conf
[ceph_node2][WARNIN] mgr keyring does not exist yet, creating one
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ] create a keyring file
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ] create path recursively if it doesn't exist
[ceph_node2][INFO  ] Running command: ceph --cluster ceph --name client.bootstrap-mgr --keyring /var/lib/ceph/bootstrap-mgr/ceph.keyring auth get-or-create mgr.ceph_node2 mon allow profile mgr osd allow * mds allow * -o /var/lib/ceph/mgr/ceph-ceph_node2/keyring
[ceph_node2][INFO  ] Running command: systemctl enable ceph-mgr@ceph_node2
[ceph_node2][WARNIN] Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/ceph-mgr.target.wants/ceph-mgr@ceph_node2.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/ceph-mgr@.service.
[ceph_node2][INFO  ] Running command: systemctl start ceph-mgr@ceph_node2
[ceph_node2][INFO  ] Running command: systemctl enable ceph.target
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ] connected to host: ceph_node3 
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ] detect platform information from remote host
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ] detect machine type
[ceph_deploy.mgr][INFO  ] Distro info: CentOS Linux 7.9.2009 Core
[ceph_deploy.mgr][DEBUG ] remote host will use systemd
[ceph_deploy.mgr][DEBUG ] deploying mgr bootstrap to ceph_node3
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ] write cluster configuration to /etc/ceph/{cluster}.conf
[ceph_node3][WARNIN] mgr keyring does not exist yet, creating one
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ] create a keyring file
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ] create path recursively if it doesn't exist
[ceph_node3][INFO  ] Running command: ceph --cluster ceph --name client.bootstrap-mgr --keyring /var/lib/ceph/bootstrap-mgr/ceph.keyring auth get-or-create mgr.ceph_node3 mon allow profile mgr osd allow * mds allow * -o /var/lib/ceph/mgr/ceph-ceph_node3/keyring
[ceph_node3][INFO  ] Running command: systemctl enable ceph-mgr@ceph_node3
[ceph_node3][WARNIN] Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/ceph-mgr.target.wants/ceph-mgr@ceph_node3.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/ceph-mgr@.service.
[ceph_node3][INFO  ] Running command: systemctl start ceph-mgr@ceph_node3
[ceph_node3][INFO  ] Running command: systemctl enable ceph.target

部署rgw

yum -y install ceph-radosgw

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[root@ceph_node1 cluster]# ceph-deploy rgw create ceph_node1

[ceph_deploy.conf][DEBUG ] found configuration file at: /root/.cephdeploy.conf
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ] Invoked (2.0.1): /usr/bin/ceph-deploy rgw create ceph_node1
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ] ceph-deploy options:
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ]  username                      : None
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ]  verbose                       : False
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ]  rgw                           : [('ceph_node1', 'rgw.ceph_node1')]
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ]  overwrite_conf                : False
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ]  subcommand                    : create
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ]  quiet                         : False
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ]  cd_conf                       : <ceph_deploy.conf.cephdeploy.Conf instance at 0x7f4fe2168b00>
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ]  cluster                       : ceph
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ]  func                          : <function rgw at 0x7f4fe2c35050>
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ]  ceph_conf                     : None
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ]  default_release               : False
[ceph_deploy.rgw][DEBUG ] Deploying rgw, cluster ceph hosts ceph_node1:rgw.ceph_node1
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ] connected to host: ceph_node1 
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ] detect platform information from remote host
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ] detect machine type
[ceph_deploy.rgw][INFO  ] Distro info: CentOS Linux 7.9.2009 Core
[ceph_deploy.rgw][DEBUG ] remote host will use systemd
[ceph_deploy.rgw][DEBUG ] deploying rgw bootstrap to ceph_node1
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ] write cluster configuration to /etc/ceph/{cluster}.conf
[ceph_node1][WARNIN] rgw keyring does not exist yet, creating one
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ] create a keyring file
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ] create path recursively if it doesn't exist
[ceph_node1][INFO  ] Running command: ceph --cluster ceph --name client.bootstrap-rgw --keyring /var/lib/ceph/bootstrap-rgw/ceph.keyring auth get-or-create client.rgw.ceph_node1 osd allow rwx mon allow rw -o /var/lib/ceph/radosgw/ceph-rgw.ceph_node1/keyring
[ceph_node1][INFO  ] Running command: systemctl enable ceph-radosgw@rgw.ceph_node1
[ceph_node1][WARNIN] Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/ceph-radosgw.target.wants/ceph-radosgw@rgw.ceph_node1.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/ceph-radosgw@.service.
[ceph_node1][INFO  ] Running command: systemctl start ceph-radosgw@rgw.ceph_node1
[ceph_node1][INFO  ] Running command: systemctl enable ceph.target
[ceph_deploy.rgw][INFO  ] The Ceph Object Gateway (RGW) is now running on host ceph_node1 and default port 7480

部署cephfs（可选）

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[root@ceph_node1 cluster]# ceph-deploy mds create ceph_node1 ceph_node2 ceph_node3

[ceph_deploy.conf][DEBUG ] found configuration file at: /root/.cephdeploy.conf
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ] Invoked (2.0.1): /usr/bin/ceph-deploy mds create ceph_node1 ceph_node2 ceph_node3
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ] ceph-deploy options:
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ]  username                      : None
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ]  verbose                       : False
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ]  overwrite_conf                : False
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ]  subcommand                    : create
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ]  quiet                         : False
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ]  cd_conf                       : <ceph_deploy.conf.cephdeploy.Conf instance at 0x7fb889afe2d8>
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ]  cluster                       : ceph
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ]  func                          : <function mds at 0x7fb889b3ced8>
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ]  ceph_conf                     : None
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ]  mds                           : [('ceph_node1', 'ceph_node1'), ('ceph_node2', 'ceph_node2'), ('ceph_node3', 'ceph_node3')]
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO  ]  default_release               : False
[ceph_deploy.mds][DEBUG ] Deploying mds, cluster ceph hosts ceph_node1:ceph_node1 ceph_node2:ceph_node2 ceph_node3:ceph_node3
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ] connected to host: ceph_node1 
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ] detect platform information from remote host
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ] detect machine type
[ceph_deploy.mds][INFO  ] Distro info: CentOS Linux 7.9.2009 Core
[ceph_deploy.mds][DEBUG ] remote host will use systemd
[ceph_deploy.mds][DEBUG ] deploying mds bootstrap to ceph_node1
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ] write cluster configuration to /etc/ceph/{cluster}.conf
[ceph_node1][WARNIN] mds keyring does not exist yet, creating one
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ] create a keyring file
[ceph_node1][DEBUG ] create path if it doesn't exist
[ceph_node1][INFO  ] Running command: ceph --cluster ceph --name client.bootstrap-mds --keyring /var/lib/ceph/bootstrap-mds/ceph.keyring auth get-or-create mds.ceph_node1 osd allow rwx mds allow mon allow profile mds -o /var/lib/ceph/mds/ceph-ceph_node1/keyring
[ceph_node1][INFO  ] Running command: systemctl enable ceph-mds@ceph_node1
[ceph_node1][WARNIN] Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/ceph-mds.target.wants/ceph-mds@ceph_node1.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/ceph-mds@.service.
[ceph_node1][INFO  ] Running command: systemctl start ceph-mds@ceph_node1
[ceph_node1][INFO  ] Running command: systemctl enable ceph.target
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ] connected to host: ceph_node2 
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ] detect platform information from remote host
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ] detect machine type
[ceph_deploy.mds][INFO  ] Distro info: CentOS Linux 7.9.2009 Core
[ceph_deploy.mds][DEBUG ] remote host will use systemd
[ceph_deploy.mds][DEBUG ] deploying mds bootstrap to ceph_node2
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ] write cluster configuration to /etc/ceph/{cluster}.conf
[ceph_node2][WARNIN] mds keyring does not exist yet, creating one
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ] create a keyring file
[ceph_node2][DEBUG ] create path if it doesn't exist
[ceph_node2][INFO  ] Running command: ceph --cluster ceph --name client.bootstrap-mds --keyring /var/lib/ceph/bootstrap-mds/ceph.keyring auth get-or-create mds.ceph_node2 osd allow rwx mds allow mon allow profile mds -o /var/lib/ceph/mds/ceph-ceph_node2/keyring
[ceph_node2][INFO  ] Running command: systemctl enable ceph-mds@ceph_node2
[ceph_node2][WARNIN] Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/ceph-mds.target.wants/ceph-mds@ceph_node2.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/ceph-mds@.service.
[ceph_node2][INFO  ] Running command: systemctl start ceph-mds@ceph_node2
[ceph_node2][INFO  ] Running command: systemctl enable ceph.target
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ] connected to host: ceph_node3 
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ] detect platform information from remote host
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ] detect machine type
[ceph_deploy.mds][INFO  ] Distro info: CentOS Linux 7.9.2009 Core
[ceph_deploy.mds][DEBUG ] remote host will use systemd
[ceph_deploy.mds][DEBUG ] deploying mds bootstrap to ceph_node3
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ] write cluster configuration to /etc/ceph/{cluster}.conf
[ceph_node3][WARNIN] mds keyring does not exist yet, creating one
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ] create a keyring file
[ceph_node3][DEBUG ] create path if it doesn't exist
[ceph_node3][INFO  ] Running command: ceph --cluster ceph --name client.bootstrap-mds --keyring /var/lib/ceph/bootstrap-mds/ceph.keyring auth get-or-create mds.ceph_node3 osd allow rwx mds allow mon allow profile mds -o /var/lib/ceph/mds/ceph-ceph_node3/keyring
[ceph_node3][INFO  ] Running command: systemctl enable ceph-mds@ceph_node3
[ceph_node3][WARNIN] Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/ceph-mds.target.wants/ceph-mds@ceph_node3.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/ceph-mds@.service.
[ceph_node3][INFO  ] Running command: systemctl start ceph-mds@ceph_node3
[ceph_node3][INFO  ] Running command: systemctl enable ceph.target

初始化OSD

在ceph_node1上一次初始化所有磁盘

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ceph-deploy osd create --data /dev/sdb ceph_node1
ceph-deploy osd create --data /dev/sdc ceph_node1
ceph-deploy osd create --data /dev/sdd ceph_node1
ceph-deploy osd create --data /dev/sdb ceph_node2
ceph-deploy osd create --data /dev/sdc ceph_node2
ceph-deploy osd create --data /dev/sdd ceph_node2
ceph-deploy osd create --data /dev/sdb ceph_node3
ceph-deploy osd create --data /dev/sdc ceph_node3
ceph-deploy osd create --data /dev/sdd ceph_node3

查看OSD状态

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[root@ceph_node1 cluster]# ceph osd status
+----+------------+-------+-------+--------+---------+--------+---------+-----------+
| id |    host    |  used | avail | wr ops | wr data | rd ops | rd data |   state   |
+----+------------+-------+-------+--------+---------+--------+---------+-----------+
| 0  | ceph_node1 | 1031M | 9204M |    0   |     0   |    0   |     0   | exists,up |
| 1  | ceph_node1 | 1031M | 9204M |    0   |     0   |    0   |     0   | exists,up |
| 2  | ceph_node1 | 1031M | 9204M |    0   |     0   |    0   |     0   | exists,up |
| 3  | ceph_node2 | 1031M | 9204M |    0   |     0   |    0   |     0   | exists,up |
| 4  | ceph_node2 | 1031M | 9204M |    0   |     0   |    0   |     0   | exists,up |
| 5  | ceph_node2 | 1031M | 9204M |    0   |     0   |    0   |     0   | exists,up |
| 6  | ceph_node3 | 1031M | 9204M |    0   |     0   |    0   |     0   | exists,up |
| 7  | ceph_node3 | 1031M | 9204M |    0   |     0   |    0   |     0   | exists,up |
| 8  | ceph_node3 | 1031M | 9204M |    0   |     0   |    0   |     0   | exists,up |
+----+------------+-------+-------+--------+---------+--------+---------+-----------+

查看ceph状态

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[root@ceph_node1 cluster]# ceph -s
  cluster:
    id:     f7be9981-1e57-4165-989e-3c7206331a20
    health: HEALTH_OK
 
  services:
    mon: 3 daemons, quorum ceph_node1,ceph_node2,ceph_node3 (age 21m)
    mgr: ceph_node1(active, since 16m), standbys: ceph_node2, ceph_node3
    mds:  3 up:standby
    osd: 9 osds: 9 up (since 4m), 9 in (since 4m)
    rgw: 1 daemon active (ceph_node1)
 
  task status:
 
  data:
    pools:   4 pools, 128 pgs
    objects: 187 objects, 1.2 KiB
    usage:   9.1 GiB used, 81 GiB / 90 GiB avail
    pgs:     128 active+clean

至此，整个ceph的部署就完成了，健康状态也是ok的。

Ceph操作使用

创建存储池

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[root@ceph_node1 cluster]# ceph osd pool create mypool1 128
pool 'mypool1' created

#查看已创建的存储池信息
[root@ceph_node1 cluster]# ceph osd pool ls 
.rgw.root
default.rgw.control
default.rgw.meta
default.rgw.log
mypool1

查看存储池详细参数

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[root@ceph_node1 cluster]# ceph osd pool ls detail 
pool 1 '.rgw.root' replicated size 3 min_size 2 crush_rule 0 object_hash rjenkins pg_num 32 pgp_num 32 autoscale_mode warn last_change 9 flags hashpspool stripe_width 0 application rgw
pool 2 'default.rgw.control' replicated size 3 min_size 2 crush_rule 0 object_hash rjenkins pg_num 32 pgp_num 32 autoscale_mode warn last_change 34 flags hashpspool stripe_width 0 application rgw
pool 3 'default.rgw.meta' replicated size 3 min_size 2 crush_rule 0 object_hash rjenkins pg_num 32 pgp_num 32 autoscale_mode warn last_change 36 flags hashpspool stripe_width 0 application rgw
pool 4 'default.rgw.log' replicated size 3 min_size 2 crush_rule 0 object_hash rjenkins pg_num 32 pgp_num 32 autoscale_mode warn last_change 38 flags hashpspool stripe_width 0 application rgw
pool 5 'mypool1' replicated size 3 min_size 2 crush_rule 0 object_hash rjenkins pg_num 128 pgp_num 128 autoscale_mode warn last_change 63 flags hashpspool stripe_width 0

查看存储池单个参数配置

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# 查看副本数
[root@ceph_node1 cluster]# ceph osd pool get mypool1 size
size: 3
# 查看pg_num
[root@ceph_node1 cluster]# ceph osd pool get mypool1 pg_num
pg_num: 128

修改存储池参数

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[root@ceph_node1 cluster]# ceph osd pool set mypool1 pg_num 64
set pool 5 pg_num to 64

创建EC池，创建EC策略

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[root@ceph_node1 cluster]# ceph osd erasure-code-profile set ec001 k=3 m=2 crush-failure-domain=osd
[root@ceph_node1 cluster]# ceph osd pool create mypool2 100 erasure ec001
pool 'mypool2' created
[root@ceph_node1 cluster]# ceph osd pool ls detail
pool 1 '.rgw.root' replicated size 3 min_size 2 crush_rule 0 object_hash rjenkins pg_num 32 pgp_num 32 autoscale_mode warn last_change 9 flags hashpspool stripe_width 0 application rgw
pool 2 'default.rgw.control' replicated size 3 min_size 2 crush_rule 0 object_hash rjenkins pg_num 32 pgp_num 32 autoscale_mode warn last_change 34 flags hashpspool stripe_width 0 application rgw
pool 3 'default.rgw.meta' replicated size 3 min_size 2 crush_rule 0 object_hash rjenkins pg_num 32 pgp_num 32 autoscale_mode warn last_change 36 flags hashpspool stripe_width 0 application rgw
pool 4 'default.rgw.log' replicated size 3 min_size 2 crush_rule 0 object_hash rjenkins pg_num 32 pgp_num 32 autoscale_mode warn last_change 38 flags hashpspool stripe_width 0 application rgw
pool 5 'mypool1' replicated size 3 min_size 2 crush_rule 0 object_hash rjenkins pg_num 64 pgp_num 64 autoscale_mode warn last_change 302 lfor 0/302/300 flags hashpspool stripe_width 0
pool 6 'mypool2' erasure size 5 min_size 4 crush_rule 1 object_hash rjenkins pg_num 100 pgp_num 100 autoscale_mode warn last_change 306 flags hashpspool,creating stripe_width 12288

rgw使用

设置mypool2为rgw，使用rados客户端工具测试上传下载

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[root@ceph_node1 cluster]# ceph osd pool application enable mypool2 rgw
enabled application 'rgw' on pool 'mypool2'
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# 将/etc/passwd 上到mypool2中，命名为t_pass
[root@ceph_node1 cluster]# rados -p mypool2 put t_pass /etc/passwd
# 查看mypool2 中的文件
[root@ceph_node1 cluster]# rados -p mypool2 ls
t_pass
# 将mypool2中的文件t_pass下载到/tmp/passwd
[root@ceph_node1 cluster]# rados -p mypool2 get t_pass /tmp/passwd
# 查看下载的文件内容
[root@ceph_node1 cluster]# cat /tmp/passwd 
root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
bin:x:1:1:bin:/bin:/sbin/nologin

rbd使用

设置mypool3为rbd，并创建卷，挂载到/mnt, 映射给业务服务器使用。

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# 创建存储池mypool3
[root@ceph_node1 cluster]# ceph osd pool create mypool3 64
pool 'mypool3' created
# 设置存储池类型为rbd
[root@ceph_node1 cluster]# ceph osd pool application enable mypool3 rbd
enabled application 'rbd' on pool 'mypool3'
# 在存储池里划分一块名为disk1的磁盘，大小为1G
[root@ceph_node1 cluster]# rbd create mypool3/disk1 --size 1G
# 将创建的磁盘map成一个块设备
[root@ceph_node1 cluster]# rbd map mypool3/disk1
rbd: sysfs write failed
RBD image feature set mismatch. You can disable features unsupported by the kernel with "rbd feature disable mypool3/disk1 object-map fast-diff deep-flatten".
In some cases useful info is found in syslog - try "dmesg | tail".
rbd: map failed: (6) No such device or address
[root@ceph_node1 cluster]# rbd feature disable mypool3/disk1 object-map fast-diff deep-flatten
[root@ceph_node1 cluster]# rbd map mypool3/disk1
/dev/rbd0
[root@ceph_node1 cluster]# ll /dev/rbd
rbd/  rbd0  
[root@ceph_node1 cluster]# ll /dev/rbd0
brw-rw----. 1 root disk 252, 0 Feb 18 14:46 /dev/rbd0
# 格式化块设备
[root@ceph_node1 cluster]# mkfs.ext4 /dev/rbd0
mke2fs 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)
Discarding device blocks: done                            
Filesystem label=
OS type: Linux
Block size=4096 (log=2)
Fragment size=4096 (log=2)
Stride=1024 blocks, Stripe width=1024 blocks
65536 inodes, 262144 blocks
13107 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
First data block=0
Maximum filesystem blocks=268435456
8 block groups
32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group
8192 inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks: 
	32768, 98304, 163840, 229376

Allocating group tables: done                            
Writing inode tables: done                            
Creating journal (8192 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done

# 挂载使用
[root@ceph_node1 cluster]# mount /dev/rbd0 /mnt
[root@ceph_node1 cluster]# df -h
Filesystem               Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
devtmpfs                 979M     0  979M   0% /dev
tmpfs                    991M     0  991M   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                    991M   18M  973M   2% /run
tmpfs                    991M     0  991M   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/mapper/centos-root   17G  1.9G   16G  11% /
/dev/sda1               1014M  138M  877M  14% /boot
tmpfs                    199M     0  199M   0% /run/user/0
tmpfs                    991M   52K  991M   1% /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-0
tmpfs                    991M   52K  991M   1% /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-1
tmpfs                    991M   52K  991M   1% /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-2
/dev/rbd0                976M  2.6M  907M   1% /mnt

避坑指南

Q1:

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root@ceph_node1 cluster]# ceph-deploy new ceph_node1 ceph_node2 ceph_node3
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/bin/ceph-deploy", line 18, in <module>
    from ceph_deploy.cli import main
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ceph_deploy/cli.py", line 1, in <module>
    import pkg_resources
ImportError: No module named pkg_resources

解决方法：yum install python2-pip

Q2：

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health: HEALTH_WARN
        mons are allowing insecure global_id reclaim

解决方法：ceph config set mon auth_allow_insecure_global_id_reclaim false

参考地址：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV15K41137nJ/